CALIFORNIA SUPREME COURT – COMMITTEE ISSUES CAMPAIGNING ADVICE TO PRESIDING JUSTICES

Oral advice issued to a presiding justice seeking to solicit campaign endorsements on behalf of other justices facing retention elections.

The Supreme Court Committee on Judicial Ethics Opinions (CJEO) issued oral advice to a presiding justice intending to solicit campaign endorsements from trial court presiding judges within the appellate district on behalf of other appellate justices facing retention elections. The appellate presiding justice also intended to ask the trial court presiding judges to solicit all other judges on their courts to endorse the justices.

In CJEO Oral Advice Summary 2018-026, CJEO examined the campaign and political activity rules and the new canon amendment that permits judges to solicit campaign endorsements on behalf of other judges and attorneys who are candidates for judicial office. (Cal. Code Jud. Ethics, canon 5B(4).)

CJEO advised that an appellate justice may solicit campaign endorsements from trial court judges so long as the solicitation does not create a perception of coercion or cause doubts about judicial independence, integrity, or impartiality.

CJEO also advised that concerns about perceived coercion and judicial independence, integrity, and impartiality are compounded when a solicitation for campaign endorsements is made by a presiding judge, who holds a leadership role and has supervisory authority. Based on the requesting appellate presiding justice’s position and proposed mass solicitation, CJEO advised that there would be a perception of coercion and concerns regarding judicial independence, integrity, and impartiality that made the intended solicitation impermissible.

CJEO summarizes its oral advice and posts the summaries on the CJEO website for the benefit of the bench and public.

https://newsroom.courts.ca.gov/news/committee-issues-campaigning-advice-to-presiding-justices

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